Creating a Dementia-Friendly Home: Tips for Safety and Comfort
When someone you love is living with dementia, home is more than just a place to live—it’s their sanctuary. Making some simple changes around the house can make it a safer, more comforting place for them to be. You don’t need to do anything drastic. Sometimes, it’s the little things that can make the biggest difference. Here’s how you can start creating a more dementia-friendly home.
One of the first things to consider is simplifying and decluttering. Clutter can be really overwhelming, so try to keep things neat and organized. Clear pathways, tuck away extra furniture, and keep essential items like glasses or medications in the same, easy-to-reach spot every day. The more predictable things are, the less your loved one will feel lost or confused.
Good lighting can really change the mood of a space. Make sure rooms are well-lit, especially places like hallways, bathrooms, and staircases where trips and falls are more likely. Nightlights are a simple fix that can help guide the way during nighttime bathroom trips. Be mindful of harsh lighting that can cast confusing shadows; soft, even lighting is best.
It’s also helpful to create quiet, calming spaces in your home. Maybe it’s a comfy chair by a window, a cozy corner with soft blankets, or just a spot with less noise and activity. Keep colors and patterns soft and simple—too much visual stimulation can be overwhelming. In more active areas like the kitchen, consider safety measures like childproof locks or moving sharp objects out of reach.
Labels are another easy way to make life easier for someone with dementia. Use clear labels on cabinets, drawers, and doors so they can find what they’re looking for without feeling lost. You can add pictures alongside words for extra clarity. It’s a small touch that can help them feel more in control of their space.
Noise can be a big deal, too. Too much background noise from TVs, radios, or even busy conversations can be distracting and stressful. Keep things as calm as possible, especially during meals or when your loved one is trying to focus. Sometimes, soft music can create a soothing environment, but it’s important to keep noise levels gentle and comforting.
Routines offer a sense of comfort and predictability. Set up the home in a way that supports their daily habits. For example, keep bathroom essentials like soap and towels in plain sight, or arrange clothes in the order they’re meant to be put on. These little steps can make daily routines feel more manageable and familiar.
Safety features are essential, and they don’t have to be complicated. Install grab bars in the bathroom, use non-slip mats, and make sure stair railings are secure. If you’re worried about wandering, think about adding door alarms or motion sensors. Locking away sharp objects and cleaning supplies is a simple but important way to keep your loved one safe. It’s one less thing to worry about, and it helps prevent accidents before they happen.
Making the space feel personal and familiar can also go a long way in helping them feel at ease. Fill their room or favorite spot with things that mean something to them—family photos, a cozy chair they’ve always loved, or little mementos from happy times. Familiar objects are more than just decorations; they’re comforting reminders of people and moments that matter. These small touches can transform a house into a home.
The most important thing to remember is to stay flexible. Dementia is unpredictable, and your loved one’s needs can change over time. What works now might need adjusting in the future, and that’s perfectly normal. Check in regularly to see how things are going, and don’t hesitate to tweak the environment when it feels right.
Creating a dementia-friendly home doesn’t have to be a big, daunting task. It’s about making thoughtful, simple changes that make life safer and more comfortable for your loved one. If you’re feeling unsure or need some guidance, don’t hesitate to reach out to a dementia care specialist who can offer advice tailored to your situation. Together, we can create a space that’s not just safe, but also warm, welcoming, and filled with love.
